Obama Outlines Plans for High-Speed Trains
Is Rebuilding Slow Train Network Really Right for the Future?
by John Michael Spinelli
April 16, 2009
COLUMBUS, OHIO: President Barack Obama provided a broad outline Thursday to bring high-speed rail to America. Joined in Washington before his trip to Mexico by Vice President Joe Biden and Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, Obama called upon Americans to "make no little plans" on restoring passenger rail service and then forecasted that his commitment to fund higher speed trains will result in a "new foundation for lasting prosperity."
Mr. Biden, known for using the nation's only high-speed train in operation, Amtrak's Acela line, to commute to and from his home in Delaware to the nation's Capitol as a U.S. Senator, said his comments would be shorter than his train trip. LaHood, an Illinois Republican and former congressman, said today's announcement would not be possible but for the help of Obama and Biden, who he characterized as "two rail men" who supporters of passenger rail owe a debt of gratitude to for including high-speed rail funding in the recently passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) or the stimulus bill.
Biden said that while much attention has been placed on the recovery part of ARRA, funding for high-speed rail will focus on its reinvestment half. In that context, Obama said, "We need a smart transportation system equal to the needs of the 21st century," adding that high-speed rail will reduce traffic congestion, cut dependence on foreign oil, and improve the environment.
In a coordinated announcement yesterday covered by the Associated Press, the governors of eight Midwestern states announced that they are joining forces to "boost their chances of getting a cut of $8 billion set aside for high-speed rail." Among the mix of state chief executives was Ohio Governor Ted Strickland, who would like to see restoration of passenger train service connecting Cleveland-Columbus-Dayton-Cincinnati after 41 years of inactivity. Ohio Republicans, who control the state senate, are leary of Strickland's passenger rail plan because it relies too heavily on one-time federal stimulus bill funding and because they think ridership is not sufficient now to justify the over $1 billion in funding needed to build out the so-called 3-C Corridor route. The first passenger train is not expected to run until late 2010, and that scenario is contingent upon other factors that may or may not play out as predicted.
Even more worrisome for Strickland and his transportation department director is the report in the (Cleveland) Plain Dealer today by State Auditor Mary Taylor that Ohio's 2012-2013 biennial budget may be as much as $8 billion out of balance. Using Strickland's own revenue forecasting numbers, Taylor, the only Republican to hold statewide office, said relying on one-time federal stimulus funds to close gapping holes in the budget, as is being done for the next two-year budget, "is setting up lawmakers to raise taxes two years down the road by relying so heavily on one-time money." Funding for the slow train to the past Strickland wants to build is totally dependent upon a budget that will not be negatively impacted by state funding for restoring passenger rail service. Taylor's report shows that that scenario is a fantasy.
Saying the nation's aging infrastructure is hindering growth, Obama pointed to other countries like Spain, France and Japan where high-speed rail is a viable transportation standard. "This is not a fanciful pie in the sky vision of the future," he said, noting that its "happening elsewhere, not here." The nation's chief executive, who expressed his interest in high-speed rail during his swing through Europe recently, painted a picture of "whisking along at 100-mph" that while it sounds fast to Americans, is in reality very slow when compared to Euro-style trains that reach speeds of 200-mph or even slower when compared to Japanese magnetic levitation bullet trains that easily reach speeds exceeding 300-mph.
The president said first round funding will concentrate on improving existing lines to make trains faster, while second round funding will identify corridors for world class high-speed rail.
Reading from prepared remarks, Obama said funding will be distributed soley on merit, not political considerations. He emphasized that no funding decision have been made so far, but likely routes will be found in the Northwest, Florida, Gulf Coast states, New England, the industrial heartland centered around Chicago and California, which he said recently passed a nearly $10 billion bond package for bullet trains running between San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Doing what he has done before on other topics, Obama took the arguments of his critics and provided responses to each of them. Maybe his most compelling argument was that Abraham Lincoln, while fighting a Civil War to keep the Union together, was also focused on connecting the nation from East to West and became a driver of the build-out of the first transcontinental railroad that finished after his death in Utah in 1869.
The announcement by the Midwest governors said "faster trains would include boosting regional economies, as well as reducing highway congestion and U.S. dependence on foreign oil."
As exciting as President Obama's announcement today was, the reality of the situation was expressed by Kevin Brubaker of the Environmental Law & Policy Center in Chicago, who said the $8 billion "isn't nearly enough to transform U.S. passenger service." Brubaker, who said getting eight governors to agree where to go to church is a challenge, said their joining of forces on rail, while being good news, is "not a realistic expectation right now given the federal funding."
The AP reported that authorities warned that Illinois won't get trains traveling more than 200 mph, the speed of some already in Europe and Asia. Such a system, according to the unnamed authorities, would require dedicated lines, ones with far fewer stops and without the multitude of crossing so common along U.S. railway lines.
And therein lies the rub over high-speed rail. It sounds good, but until and unless Americans are ready and willing to increase their taxes many fold, the massive funding needed to build a separate, dedicated system of tracks capable of handling Euro-speed trains, America will end up spending decades and billions rebuilding a slow system of trains that won't be profitable because ticket prices will never be high enough to cover the capital, operational and maintenance costs of these trains. And until sufficiently high speeds are achieved, such that the same journey by car can be cut in half, all taxpayers will be forced to subsidize the transportation preference of a very few travelers who can afford the cost of traveling by train.
And with estimates of a quarter million or so people joining in yesterday's so-called teabag protest parties against more government spending, it's not likely that individuals will choose to increase their tax rates to pay for high-speed rail given the staggering cost in time and money needed for this kind of transportation.
John Michael Spinelli is an economic development professional, business and travel writer and former Ohio Statehouse political reporter. He is also Director of Ohio Operations for Tubular Rail Inc. To send a tip or comment, email ohionewsbureau@gmail.com
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